Identifying Real Trends in Technology: Insights from Sam Altman
When Sam Altman speaks, the tech world listens. As the CEO of OpenAI and a visionary in the field of artificial intelligence, Altman possesses a remarkable talent for distinguishing between groundbreaking innovations and overhyped fads. He has spent years digging deep into emerging technologies to identify which will reshape industries and which are likely to fade away.
In a resurfaced video, Altman shares a simple yet powerful approach for differentiating real trends from fleeting ones. He uses two striking examples: the iPhone and virtual reality (VR). One emerged as a global phenomenon, while the other, despite considerable hype, remains largely niche.
The iPhone: A Real Trend That Changed Everything
According to Altman, a genuine trend typically hinges on one crucial element: the presence of passionate early adopters who not only use the product incessantly but also eagerly recommend it to others. Altman recalls the early days of the iPhone:
“When the iPhone first came out, many people were dismissive because Apple only sold a million or two million units that year,” Altman explains. “But for those with an iPhone, it became central to their lives.”
This concentrated usage, he argues, serves as a key indicator of a transformative technology. The iPhone wasn’t simply another gadget; it signified the emergence of a new computing platform. Despite initial skepticism, astute observers recognized that smartphones were poised to revolutionize the world, spawning billion-dollar businesses in mobile applications, social media, and on-demand services.
Agencies
Steve Jobs with the first-ever Apple iPhone.
Virtual Reality: A Fake Trend (For Now)
On the flip side, Altman refers to virtual reality (VR) as a “fake trend”—at least as of 2018. He points out a key observation:
“Most people I know who own a VR headset use it never or very rarely,” he states. “So, although a lot of people talk about it and even buy them, there isn’t the intense usage per user that you want to see.”
The takeaway? Just because a product generates substantial buzz or achieves impressive sales figures doesn’t automatically qualify it as the next big thing. A true trend goes beyond mere excitement—it requires sustained, enthusiastic engagement from its user base.
Altman does acknowledge that VR may eventually become significant, but in its current form, it lacks the organic adoption that characterizes truly disruptive technologies.

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Sam Altman uses virtual reality (VR) as an example of a “fake trend”—at least as of 2018.
Altman’s Track Record: A Master of Spotting Trends
Altman’s talent for spotting transformative trends goes beyond theory; it has been a cornerstone of his career. After dropping out of Stanford, he founded Loopt, a location-based social networking app, securing over $30 million in venture capital funding. Later, as president of Y Combinator, he mentored some of the world’s most successful startups, helping them refine their ideas and scale their businesses.
However, it’s at OpenAI where Altman has made his most significant impact. Under his leadership, OpenAI has spearheaded advancements in artificial intelligence, creating ChatGPT and fundamentally changing how people interact with AI. Altman has successfully garnered billions in funding, including a massive $1 billion investment from Microsoft, establishing AI as a prevailing technology of the future.
How You Can Apply Altman’s Trick
So, how can the average person leverage Altman’s insights to identify real trends before they take off?
- Watch for Passionate Early Adopters – If a product boasts a small yet passionate group of users who can’t stop praising it, this is a promising sign of future success.
- Look Beyond Hype and Sales Numbers – A product may generate excitement and even achieve impressive sales, but a lack of regular usage may indicate it’s merely a passing fad.
- Think Long-Term – The most significant trends create entirely new ecosystems. For instance, the iPhone didn’t just sell phones—it birthed an entire app economy. Likewise, AI isn’t just about chatbots; it is transforming numerous industries.
By employing this straightforward framework, Altman has consistently stayed ahead of the curve, making bold bets on the future of technology. The pressing question is: Can you?
Conclusion
In a rapidly evolving tech landscape, Sam Altman’s insights serve as invaluable guidance for discerning real trends from fleeting fads. By paying attention to genuine user engagement and looking beyond initial excitement, individuals can better anticipate the technologies that will truly reshape our future.
FAQs
- What does Sam Altman mean by “real trends”?
Real trends are characterized by passionate early adopters who actively engage with and promote a product, indicating potential for lasting impact.
- Why does Altman consider the iPhone a real trend?
The iPhone transformed how people use technology, creating an entirely new platform with dedicated users, which led to substantial ecosystem developments.
- What is Altman’s view on virtual reality as of 2018?
Altman describes virtual reality as a “fake trend” due to low user engagement, despite the buzz and sales surrounding the technology.
- How does Altman’s past influence his ability to spot trends?
Altman’s experiences as a startup founder and his leadership at OpenAI have honed his skill at identifying transformative technologies.
- What are some key indicators of a successful technology trend?
Key indicators include passionate early adopters, consistent and increasing usage, and the ability to create new ecosystems within the market.