World Economic Forum (WEF), a non-governmental organisation, has predicted that the correlation between AI and robotics can lead to the creation of additional 12 million jobs in comparison to how many it abolishes by 2025. According to Market Research Future, a market research firm, the global AI robotics market should clock $13.33 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $44.6 billion by 2030, at a 22.3% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) between 2023-30. In a conversation with FE TransformX, Nishant Sachdeva, VP – strategy, Compunnel, a digital native technology company, talks about how the combination between AI and robotics can be vital for global cybersecurity and other sectors. (Edited Excerpts)

How can AI and robotics correlate with each other?

I believe AI, with its capacity to process data in real-time, serves as the engine that powers robotic systems. Robotics, on the other hand, provides the physical embodiment, enabling AI to interact with the physical world. Together, they have the potential to revolutionise industries across the spectrum. AI seems to empower robots to make intelligent decisions, adapt to changing environments, and execute tasks. This synergy can enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and augment the capabilities of our workforce. These robots seem to not be confined to monotonous tasks; they can be versatile and capable of handling complex operations in various sectors, from healthcare and manufacturing to logistics and agriculture.

What are the use cases of AI-backed robots? 

AI-backed robots seem to be making their presence felt across sectors, such as healthcare, where these robots are contributing to more surgeries and recoveries. Logistics and warehousing also seem to be reshaped by AI-driven robots, through the presence of autonomous robots which aim to transform the way goods move in fulfilment centres. In agriculture, AI-powered robots can aid farmers in monitoring and managing their crops, as these autonomous machines can analyse the condition of crops. Retail is another area where the integration of AI and robotics seems to be redefining customer service. Reportedly, robots with language processing capabilities and advanced computer vision are being used to improve in-store experiences, from shelf stocking to customer assistance.

In terms of cyber security, how can AI-based robotics contribute?

I think AI-powered robots excel in continuous monitoring and threat detection. They can patrol sensitive areas and networks, identifying irregularities and potential security breaches. Additionally, their ability to analyse datasets in real-time can provide an edge in identifying cyber threats. These robots can detect patterns and anomalies that might elude human observers, enabling early intervention and mitigation. Furthermore, AI-driven robotics can offer rapid incident response. They can autonomously execute security protocols, such as isolating compromised systems, thereby minimising the time it takes to respond to cyberattacks and reduce potential damage.

Where does the AI-based robotics future lie?

The future of AI-based robotics seems to not just be about enhanced automation but also about cognitive augmentation. From what it’s understood, robots will not ‘do’ but ‘think’, ‘learn’, and ‘adapt’. The potential applications of AI-based robotics seem to be expanding, offering innovative solutions and improving efficiency across various sectors. In conclusion, the integration of AI and robotics is considered to be a testament to the possibilities of technology. 

What is your take on the draft over the national strategy on robotics by the Indian government? How can it develop the Indian AI and robotics landscape?

This initiative aims to underscore the government’s recognition of robotics in India’s industrial and technological landscapes. With the guidelines and objectives outlined, enterprises and startups can align their research and development (R&D) initiatives to address national needs. The strategy aims to emphasise the need for training programs, workshops, and courses. By fostering public-private partnerships, the strategy can lead to a confluence of academic research, governmental policies, and industry expertise. The strategy could also pave the way for technological parks, incubation centres, and research zones. While the strategy focuses on growth and development, it also seems to underscore the need for regulatory mechanisms.

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